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Fulk FitzWarin
Fulk III FitzWarin (c. 1160–1258) (''alias'' Fulke, Fouke, FitzWaryn, FitzWarren, Fitz Warine, etc., Latinised to ''Fulco Filius Warini'', "Fulk son of Warin") was a powerful marcher lord seated at Whittington Castle in Shropshire in England on the border with Wales, and also at Alveston in Gloucestershire. He rebelled against King John (1199-1216) from 1200 to 1203,〔Kathryn Bedford, 'Fouke le Fitz Waryn: Outlaw or Chivalric Hero?', ''British outlaws of literature and history: essays on medieval and early modern figures from Robin Hood to Twm Shon Catty'', ed. Alexander L Kaufman (Jefferson, NC : McFarland & Co., 2011), p. 97〕 mainly over a dispute concerning his familial right to Whittington Castle, and was declared an outlaw.
He was the subject of the famous mediaeval legend or "ancestral romance" entitled ''Fouke le Fitz Waryn'', which relates the story of his life as an outlaw and his struggle to regain his patrimony from the king. He founded, between 1221 and 1226, Alberbury Priory in Shropshire which he granted to the Augustinian canons of Lilleshall but later transferred to the Order of Grandmont. His grandson was Fulk V FitzWarin, 1st Baron FitzWarin (1251-1315).〔GEC Complete Peerage, vol.V, p.495, Baron FitzWarin〕
==Origins==
Fulk III was the son of Fulk II FitzWarin (died 1197) by his wife Hawise le Dinan, a daughter and
co-heiress of Josce de Dinan.〔GEC Complete Peerage, vol.V, p.495, note (c)〕 Fulk II was a marcher lord of Shropshire,〔Sidney Painter, ''The Reign of King John'' (Baltimore, The Johns Hopkins Press 1964) p. 49〕 the son and heir of Fulk I FitzWarin (d.1170/1) of Whittington and Alveston, who himself was the son of (i.e. in Norman French ''Fitz'', in modern French ''fils de'') the family's earliest known ancestor, thus deemed the family patriarch, "Warin of Metz", from Lorraine.〔
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